Gum disease and receding gums are common oral health issues that can significantly impact your overall well-being. Despite their prevalence, these conditions are often overlooked until they become severe. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention of gum disease and receding gums in Carlsbad can help you maintain a healthier smile for years.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It begins with plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection in the gums.

Gum disease typically progresses in stages:

1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. The damage is reversible at this stage with proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
2. Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that harbor bacteria. This can lead to bone loss and, eventually, tooth loss.

What Causes Receding Gums?

Receding gums occur when the gum tissue around the teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This condition can be caused by:

• Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting brushing and flossing can lead to gum disease, which contributes to gum recession.
• Aggressive brushing: Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can damage gum tissue.
• Genetics: Some individuals are predisposed to gum disease and receding gums due to their genetic makeup.
• Grinding or clenching teeth: These habits exert excessive force on the gums, causing them to recede.

Symptoms to Watch For

Signs of gum disease and receding gums include:

• Persistent bad breath
• Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
• Loose teeth
• Gums that appear to be pulling away from the teeth
• Increased tooth sensitivity

Prevention Tips

Preventing gum disease and receding gums starts with maintaining excellent oral hygiene:

• Brush and floss daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth thoroughly.
• Visit your dentist regularly: Professional cleanings and checkups can catch gum disease early.
• Use mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash can reduce plaque and bacteria.
• Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage stress to support gum health.

By taking proactive steps and seeking early treatment, you can protect your gums and teeth from long-term damage. If you notice signs of gum disease or receding gums in Carlsbad, schedule an appointment with Dr. William J. Cho, DDS, MS. Call us today at (760) 720-7372 to keep your smile healthy and beautiful.