Gum infections are a common dental concern that can lead to more severe oral health problems if left untreated. For its residents, recognizing the gum infection symptoms in Encinitas early is key to preventing damage and maintaining a healthy smile.

What is a Gum Infection?

A gum infection, also known as gingivitis or periodontitis in its more advanced stages, occurs when bacteria build up along the gumline, causing irritation, swelling, and potential damage to the gums and surrounding tissue. If untreated, these infections can affect the bone structure of the teeth, leading to tooth loss.

Common Symptoms of Gum Infections

1. Swollen, Red, or Tender Gums
   One of the earliest signs of a gum infection is swollen, red, or tender gums. Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink, so any noticeable changes in color or texture should prompt a visit to your dentist.
2. Bleeding Gums
   Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing, is a classic symptom of gum infection. If you notice blood in your mouth, it’s a sign that bacteria are affecting your gum health.
3. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
   Bad breath, or halitosis, that doesn’t go away with regular brushing may indicate an underlying gum infection. The bacteria responsible for the infection can release unpleasant odors, contributing to persistent bad breath.
4. Receding Gums
   As gum infections progress, the gums may begin to recede or pull away from the teeth. This can expose the roots of your teeth, making them more sensitive to temperature changes and increasing the risk of further damage.
5. Loose Teeth
   In more severe cases, gum infections can cause the loss of bone structure around the teeth, leading to loose teeth. If you notice any mobility in your teeth, it’s important to seek dental care immediately.
6. Pus Around the Teeth and Gums
   Pus is a sign of infection and can appear around the teeth and gums. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate attention from a dental professional.

What Causes Gum Infections?

Gum infections are primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, and even underlying health conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum infections.

Treatment for Gum Infections

If you’re experiencing symptoms of a gum infection, it’s crucial to seek professional treatment. In Encinitas, Dr. William J. Cho, DDS, MS, offers comprehensive periodontal care to address gum infections at any stage.

Treatment options for gum infections may include:

• Professional Cleaning: A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, can help remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline.
• Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the infection.
• Surgical Treatments: For more advanced cases, surgical options may be necessary to restore gum health and prevent further damage.

Preventing Gum Infections

Maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is the best way to prevent gum infections. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups can help keep your gums healthy and free from infection.

Get Professional Help in Encinitas

If you’re noticing any symptoms of gum infection, don’t wait for the condition to worsen. Dr. William J. Cho, DDS, MS, is dedicated to providing expert care for gum infections in Encinitas. Call (760) 720-7372 to schedule an appointment and protect your oral health.

By staying vigilant and seeking timely treatment, you can ensure your gums remain healthy and your smile stays bright.